Man, I sure do love Carolina anemone (Anemone carolinianum). It’s such a beautiful plant in such a compact package. We have a few plants blooming in our prairie garden at home, but last weekend, I went looking for more of them at Gjerloff Prairie, owned and managed by Prairie Plains Resource Institute. I don’t visit the prairie often enough to know for sure, but it sure seemed like there were many more patches of anemone than I’d seen in previous years.
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There are both blueish-purple and pale lavender-white blossoms at Gjerloff, and sometimes the two were mixed within the same patch of flowers. Interestingly, the white ones were easier to see at a distance then the blue ones, but both hide pretty well. I often didn’t see them until I was within 5-10 yards. They’re short, you see…
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While it is a perennial plant, my limited experience tells me Carolina anemone flourishes when the surrounding vegetation is short. Of course, that could be a function of visibility too, but I’m guessing it doesn’t bloom well when covered by thatch and tall skeletons of plants from the previous season. (I’d be interested to hear from others about what kinds of response to management they’ve seen with this species.) In our Platte River Prairies, I most often see them after a summer fire or after a year of intensive grazing. The portion of Gjerloff prairie I found them in this year was burned and grazed pretty hard last year. Other plant species seemed to be enjoying the abundant light in the grazed area as well, including numerous rosettes of ragwort (Packera plattensis) and quite a few individuals of prairie dandelion (Nothocalais cuspidata), which was just starting to bloom. …More on prairie dandelion in an upcoming post…
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Several different small bee and fly species were feeding on the pollen of the anemone plants last weekend, including the gorgeous little Lasioglossum species shown above. I’m guessing the anemone is a very welcome resource for those early-season pollinators. Carolina anemone makes its pollen easy to access, and when you find one plant, there are usually quite a few more right next to it. That’s pretty handy for a hungry bee or fly searching for something to eat across a still-mostly-brown prairie landscape.
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There are lots of great spring wildflowers, but I have to say the little Carolina anemone is my favorite. At least this week. Although that prairie dandelion is sure cute too… Oh, and how can you not like pussytoes? And violets… Hmm.
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